“Traditional” and “modern” seem like two completely contrasting words without a context. Nevertheless, speaking of the characteristics of women nowadays, we can find fascinating intersections. In today’s world, can you retain the traditional values and what are those values? Let’s discover how to define “traditional” and “modern” women throughout the time.
In the Orient, there is hardly any society where women play such a crucial role as in Vietnam. During the course of history, Vietnamese women have made valuable contributions to national liberation and building. They also keep a central role in protecting, preserving and promoting the intrinsic values of Vietnamese people, from generation to generation.
The four virtues “Affairs, Appearance, Speech, Behavior” have always been the golden standard of women in every period of history. The standard of each virtue, however, changes in relation with the progress and evolution of society.
“Affairs”, according to Confucian principles, is the ability and skills to do the housework, knitting and taking care of the offspring. Nowadays, we have gained a fresh perspective of this virtue. Household chores are not as burdensome as they used to be because of the help from the husbands or housekeepers. Having said that, women still play a crucial role in domestic affairs. In addition, they also need to go to work to bring in money and contribute to society.
Traditionally, “Appearance” was interpreted as the physical appearance, whose standard lay in modesty and charm, as described in ancient proverbs. Appearance – put in modern context- is a point of attention for the whole society. After all, everybody longs for beauty, and in each period there is a different measurement for it.
The modern is women are encouraged to beautify themselves “There are no ugly women, only those who don’t know how to make themselves beautiful”. Regretfully, many tend to focus only on the outside look and forget that the outside has to go with the inside. Beautiful faces are useless unless they come with beautiful minds.
“Speech” is the modest, calm, measured and soft way of speaking. Coupled with appropriate gestures, it creates the feminine charm. “Speech” requires women to speak at the right time, in the right place and with the right manner. This is necessary to everyone as it shows their cultural refinement.
With the fast pace of modern society, women can’t always speak in a soft-tongued manner as language is becoming more intellectual and scientific.
“Behavior” is the last, and the most important virtue. It represents personal conduct, ethics, kindness, compassion and faithfulness. These qualities, in turn, are represented in the relationships between husbands and wives, children and parents and so on.
“Behavior” – spiritual beauty- is more important than physical beauty. Money can buy cosmetics, but not ethics or kindness.
“The Four Virtues” have changed its interpretation and standard over history, but in whatever time, women are an indispensable part of every society. Vietnamese women will continue to rise above prejudices, contribute to the advancement of society, as well as influence various fields such as governance, poverty reduction, equality and more.